http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XsW4FoRzhQw
A song as an example of the language used in Britain 1945
I was surprised to find that the language in this book is quite similar to modern day language used today with only a few words here and there that we would not use today because J.R.R Tolkien uses words that a well-educated man from 1945 Britain would, and was expected to, use. For example, when other Hobbits are talking about Frodo and Gandalf they would say "that dratted wizard" and "he is cracking". When I certified the word's meanings, I learnt that 'dratted' is like saying 'damned' today and 'cracking' meant going mad/crazy.
Also when characters conversed with one another they used formal, proper language and with friends it is still proper in a way but a little less formal. For example, when Frodo is talking with his good friend Gandalf, Gandalf says "you look the same as ever, Frodo!" and Frodo replies with "So do you." even though Frodo thinks Gandalf is looking old and more careworn.
By using these words and how the characters communicate to one another, I think J.R.R Tolkien is putting some of his context into the book, showing the reader how important it was to still talk proper and formally to everyone including friends because it showed that you respected them.
I also think there is a little bit of stereotyping seen in the language of characters in the book. For example, if a character speaks in 'black tongue' (speech of Mordor) then it is automatically assumed they are working for the enemy and are evil. I think J.R.R Tolkien is trying to show the reader that during his time if anyone spoke German than the British assumed they were working for Hitler and the enemy, and were therefore evil.
Back to reading, I can't wait for the next chapter!